SAP ABAP Data Element QCP (Process Capability Index (Cp Value))
Hierarchy
SAP_APPL (Software Component) Logistics and Accounting
   QM-QC-IS (Application Component) Information System
     QG02 (Package) QM quality information system
Basic Data
Data Element QCP
Short Description Process Capability Index (Cp Value)  
Data Type
Category of Dictionary Type D   Domain
Type of Object Referenced     No Information
Domain / Name of Reference Type QSTATWERT    
Data Type FLTP   Floating point number, accurate to 8 bytes 
Length 16    
Decimal Places 16    
Output Length 22    
Value Table      
Further Characteristics
Search Help: Name    
Search Help: Parameters    
Parameter ID   
Default Component name    
Change document    
No Input History    
Basic direction is set to LTR    
No BIDI Filtering    
Field Label
  Length  Field Label  
Short 10 Cp value 
Medium 15 Cp value 
Long 20 Cp value 
Heading 10 Cp value 
Documentation

Definition

The process capability index cp is a measurement of the smallest possible fraction of nonconforming units. The fraction results from an optimal position of the distribution of the characteristic values (centralized production). This value does not indicate whether the distribution of the characteristic values is optimal.

For characteristic values with a normal distribution, the following formula is used in the calculation:

cp = (USL - LSL) / 6*s

USL and LSL are the limits of the tolerance area and s is the estimated value for the standard deviation of the value distribution.

Note

If there is neither a master inspection characteristic, nor an inspection characteristic in the drill-down, the cp value does not have an influence. In such a case, the system issues asterisks (***) instead of the cp value. Similarly, if there are no tolerance limits, the system issues asterisks (***) instead of the cp value.

History
Last changed by/on SAP  19971020 
SAP Release Created in