SAP ABAP Data Element SWF_EXPR (Workflow Expression)
Hierarchy
SAP_BASIS (Software Component) SAP Basis Component
   BC-BMT-WFM (Application Component) SAP Business Workflow
     SWF_EXP (Package) Workflow: Expressions
Basic Data
Data Element SWF_EXPR
Short Description Workflow Expression  
Data Type
Category of Dictionary Type D   Domain
Type of Object Referenced     No Information
Domain / Name of Reference Type SWF_EXPR    
Data Type STRG   Character String of Variable Length 
Length 0    
Decimal Places 0    
Output Length 0    
Value Table      
Further Characteristics
Search Help: Name    
Search Help: Parameters    
Parameter ID   
Default Component name    
Change document    
No Input History    
Basic direction is set to LTR    
No BIDI Filtering    
Field Label
  Length  Field Label  
Short  
Medium 15 Expression 
Long 20 Workflow Expression 
Heading  
Documentation

Definition

A workflow expression describes how a fixed value is to be determined, that is, it corresponds to a URL of a value. An expression satisfies the expression syntax and is located in one of the three following categories:

  • Constant
  • System field

    All components of the system table can be contacted.

  • Container expression

    A variable (or the component of a variable) in the process context.

Use

All components of the system structure can be contacted using system fields. The name of the component is specified enclosed by percentage symbols ('%').

The most flexible way to address data is by using container expressions. All process relevant data in the workflow environment is stored in a container, which forms the namespace for the entire process and for each of its steps. A container element (variable in the process context) can be contacted using its unique name. If the container element has a structure (for example, a business object or an ABAP structure), its components can also be dereferenced over any number of nesting levels. The syntax for container expressions is as follows: The expression is enclosed in an ampersand ('&'), the dereference symbol is a period ('.').

Example

'A string', 17, '19:25:59', ...    The expression itself is a value in a constant.

%DATE%     Refers to the current system date (SYST-DATE).

&FORM&    Specifies the container element called 'form'.

&FORM.ISSUER&    Specifies the component 'issuer' of the 'form' element.

History
Last changed by/on SAP  20110908 
SAP Release Created in 620