SAP ABAP IMG Activity SIMG_ORKAOPID (Define Posting Specifications for Financial Accounting)
Hierarchy
BBPCRM (Software Component) BBPCRM
   CRM (Application Component) Customer Relationship Management
     CRM_APPLICATION (Package) All CRM Components Without Special Structure Packages
       KAUC (Package) Customizing R/3 Cost Accounting, Orders
IMG Activity
ID SIMG_ORKAOPID Define Posting Specifications for Financial Accounting  
Transaction Code S_ALR_87005000   IMG Activity: SIMG_ORKAOPID 
Created on 19981222    
Customizing Attributes SIMG_ORKAOPID   Define Posting Specifications for Financial Accounting 
Customizing Activity SIMG_OLPR_OPID   Define Posting Specifications for Accounting 
Document
Document Class SIMG   Hypertext: Object Class - Class to which a document belongs.
Document Name SIMG_ORKAOPID    

In this step, you define the posting profiles required for the interest calculation. In the posting profile, you configure accounts determination for each business transaction you need for the interest calculation.

This step is necessary if interest is to be recorded correctly in Controlling (CO).

Further notes

For technical reasons, the interest must first be recorded in the profit and loss accounts in FI. As the posting profile leads to both a debit posting and a credit postings, the resulting interest balance in FI is zero.

  • Change the currency in the table to Euro so that you continue to obtain interest-relevant values after switching to the euro.

    This changeover is not necessary if you have already chosen a currency-independent setting by enter * in the relevant field.

Activities

You need two business transactions for the interest calculation - the interest earned posting and interest paid posting. You can maintain accounting determination so that it differs in the following characteristics for each business transaction:

  • Company code
  • Business area
  • Interest indicator

Maintain at least one posting profile for the interest earned posting (business transaction 1000) and at least one for the interest paid posting (business transaction 2000). Proceed as follows:

  1. Choose "Edit -> Create" and create the posting profiles you require.

    If you do not want the account determinations to vary in respect of the characteristics mentioned above, enter the masking character "+".

Masking Example

Charact.    General acct detmn    Specific acct detmn

Business transaction    1000    1000

Company code    0001    0001

Interest indicator    +    01

Business area    +    +

  1. Choose Symbols to create the account symbols for business transactions of the same type.

    The account symbols are used to group similar business transactions (such as interest earned postings). The account symbols assign the transactions to a G/L account. This makes account determination flexible in cases where the postings to revenue and expenditure accounts are different.

  2. Choose Accounts.
  3. In the dialog screen, enter the chart of accounts to which the account determination is to apply, then choose "Continue".

    This brings up the screen "Maintain Account Determination: Accounts".

  4. Assign a G/L account to each account symbol.

    You can make this assignment currency-dependent.

  5. Choose "Profile" to proceed to the "Posting Profile" view. Assign the account symbols to the debit and credit accounts.
  6. Use the "Goto" menu to choose the document type in which the interest posting is made.
  7. Check the account determination by choosing Goto -> Simulation.

Further notes

Account determinations differentiated by company code, business area, or interest indicator take precedence over account determinations which are not differentiated.

You must not define any cost elements for the G/L accounts to which interest earned is posted. If you do, the system balances the interest postings off to zero.

If you are using Project Cash Management, a commitment item with a financial transaction other than 30 must be defined for the G/L accounts specified in the account symbol, otherwise the interest would be recorded in Project Cash Management.

Examples

You have maintained the following posting profile:

Business transaction: 2000    Interest indicator: +

Company code: +    Business area: +

Debit posting    1 Interest paid

Credit posting    2 Correction: interest paid

The following G/L accounts are assigned to the account symbol:

Account symbol    G/L account

1    483000

2    222000

The system records the interest paid unter G/L account 483000 and the correction under G/L account 222000. This ensures that the system shows no interest paid in FI.

For the interest paid to be recorded in CO, you must maintain cost element 483000.

You must not maintain a cost element for G/L account 222000. Otherwise, the interest earned balance in CO is also zeroed out.

Business Attributes
ASAP Roadmap ID 204   Establish Functions and Processes 
Mandatory / Optional 2   Optional activity 
Critical / Non-Critical 1   Critical 
Country-Dependency A   Valid for all countries 
Assigned Application Components
Documentation Object Class Documentation Object Name Current line number Application Component Application Component Name
SIMG SIMG_ORKAOPID 0 HLA0001407 Periodic Order Closing 
Maintenance Objects
Maintenance object type C   Customizing Object 
Assigned objects
Customizing Object Object Type Transaction Code Sub-object Do not Summarize Skip Subset Dialog Box Description for multiple selections
F33F L - Logical transport object OPID 01 Account Determination - Project Interest Calculation 
History
Last changed by/on SAP  19981222 
SAP Release Created in