SAP ABAP IMG Activity ISH_BERECHT_CUST (Maintain Authorizations with the Profile Generator)
Hierarchy
BBPCRM (Software Component) BBPCRM
   CRM (Application Component) Customer Relationship Management
     CRM_APPLICATION (Package) All CRM Components Without Special Structure Packages
       NBAS (Package) Appl. development Hospital System master data, catalogs
IMG Activity
ID ISH_BERECHT_CUST Maintain Authorizations with the Profile Generator  
Transaction Code S_KK4_74000428   IMG Activity: ISH_BERECHT_CUST 
Created on 19990816    
Customizing Attributes ISH_BERECHT_CUST   Maintain Authorizations with the Profile Generator 
Customizing Activity    
Document
Document Class SIMG   Hypertext: Object Class - Class to which a document belongs.
Document Name ISH_BERECHT_CUST    

The profile generator enables you to efficiently create authorization profiles and assign them to users. To be able to use the profile generator, you must configure the SAP System accordingly. For a detailed description of how to do this, read the Implementation Guide Section entitled Maintain Authorizations and Profiles Using Profile Generator. For more information, choose Basis Components -> Computing Center Management System (BC-CCM) -> Center Management System -> Users and Roles (BC-CCM-USR) -> Role Maintenance.

Use

The profile generator enables you to choose menu options from the enterprise menu, thereby combining a variety of transactions that are required for a particular activity in the hospital. This forms the basis of a role. The profile generator then generates an authorization profile containing all of the authorizations required to execute the selected transactions. This profile is saved as part of the role.

The system administrator then assigns the role to users who are automatically granted all authorizations for the selected transactions.

To ensure optimum security, it is important that only those organizational units required by a particular user be 'released' for him or her. The system administrator must maintain the relevant values in the authorization fields. To a great extent, the profile generator assumes this task. It recognizes which authorization fields represent organizational units and makes it possible to maintain these fields with the same values in all authorizations of a role.

The profile generator automatically maintains all of the remaining authorization fields. You can, however, modify the default values to satisfy the requirements of your hospital.

You can add further authorizations to a generated profile in response to customer-specific scenarios.

A role can also have several specific instances, for example, nursing staff who are to be granted authorizations for different care units. Such a role is known as a role with responsibilities. This role comprises a number of profiles that contain the same authorizations but with different authorization field values.

The profile generator also enables the

management of authorization profile validity. Consequently, you can schedule and efficiently put into practice changes in authorization assignment.

After you have created a role, you can assign a number of users to it using the profile generator. The profile generator automatically adds the corresponding authorization profile to the user master records.

Authorization Templates

You create or enhance a role using authorization profile templates. To do this, choose Edit -> Insert Authorizations -> From Template.... A number of templates are at your disposal.

Example:

SAP_USER_B basis authorizations for users contains the technical authorizations for the SAO System that each SAP user should have.

Predefined Roles

You can import pre-defined roles into the SAP System. You can download the relevant files from the Internet at http://www.saplabs.com/auth. This site contains predefined roles for SAP Basis and the applications SD, MM and FI. You can use them as templates when creating roles for your own company.

Authorizations for Transactions that Call Other Transactions

If you include a menu option with a transaction that calls another transaction in a role, the profile generator normally only grants authorizations for the first transaction called. In this way, you can finely tune the granting of authorizations and avoid authorizations being created inadvertently.

Differentiate Application-Specific and SAP Technical Levels

To keep the created profiles as simple and clear as possible, it is recommended that you create different roles for the application-specific and the SAP technical transactions. You can assign a user to several roles.

Example:

You create the role application user on the basis of the predefined profile S_EndUsBasis - enduser basis authorizations. You also create the role nurse containing the authorizations for the work required on the care unit. You assign both roles to all nurses. You can also use the first role for all other application users who do not require special SAP technical authorizations.

Example

Requirements

Standard settings

Recommendation

Activities

Further notes

Business Attributes
ASAP Roadmap ID 209   Establish Authorization Management 
Mandatory / Optional 3   Nonrequired activity 
Critical / Non-Critical 2   Non-critical 
Country-Dependency A   Valid for all countries 
Assigned Application Components
Documentation Object Class Documentation Object Name Current line number Application Component Application Component Name
SIMG ISH_BERECHT_CUST 0 HLB0100102 O I041002051  
Maintenance Objects
Maintenance object type    
History
Last changed by/on SAP  19990816 
SAP Release Created in