SAP ABAP Data Element ISPVBTYP (IS-M/AM: Sales Document Category)
Hierarchy
IS-M (Software Component) SAP MEDIA
   IS-M (Application Component) SAP Media
     JAS (Package) Application development R/3 Publishing Advertising System***
Basic Data
Data Element ISPVBTYP
Short Description IS-M/AM: Sales Document Category  
Data Type
Category of Dictionary Type D   Domain
Type of Object Referenced     No Information
Domain / Name of Reference Type ISPVBTYP    
Data Type CHAR   Character String 
Length 1    
Decimal Places 0    
Output Length 1    
Value Table      
Further Characteristics
Search Help: Name    
Search Help: Parameters    
Parameter ID   
Default Component name SALESDOCCATEGORY   
Change document    
No Input History    
Basic direction is set to LTR    
No BIDI Filtering    
Field Label
  Length  Field Label  
Short 10 SD doc cat 
Medium 15 Sales doc.cat. 
Long 20 Sales doc.category 
Heading SDDCt 
Documentation

Definition

A classification of the various types of document that can be processed in the sales system (for example, offers, customer orders, invoices).

Use

The document category determines how the system stores document data. The document type enables the system to identify positive documents or cancellation documents.

In billing

The sales document type controls on which side (debit or credit) postings are made in Financial Accounting:

  • In the debit scenario, positive condition values are posted as credit during posting to income statement accounts for sales document types which represent a receivable from the company code perspective (i.e "invoice", "Cancel credit memo"). Posting takes place accordingly as a debit for negative condition values. If the sales document type represents a payable from the company code perspective ("Credit memos", "Cancel invoices"), then debit and credit are reversed.
  • The credit scenario functions as a mirror image of the debit scenario, since a credit invoice represents a credit memo and therefore a payable from the company code perspective.

In the order

The sales document type controls whether the sales document is a positive document or a document with the character of a credit memo. For the "Credit memo request" sales document type the leading signs in the amount fields are reversed.

Procedure

In billing

  • Use the sales document type in a manner which corresponds to the perspective of the individual responsible for the business transaction:
    • An order billing document and a commission settlement document are of the "invoice" type in the standard scenario , whereby the former is a debit invoice (a receivable from the company code perspective) and the latter is a credit invoice (it is a payable from the company code perspective and therefore a credit memo, but from the perspective of the creditor involved it is an invoice).
  • Only use sales document types which represent a cancellation for cancellation documents ("Cancel invoice", "Cancel credit memo").
  • The pro forma invoice is not active.

In the order

  • Only use the "Credit memo request" sales document type for items which have a credit memo character.

Dependencies

If the return item indicator is set at item level, this reverses the character of the sales document type for this item.

History
Last changed by/on SAP  20050224 
SAP Release Created in