The length of a field in bytes. This is also the amount of memory reserved for this field.
The length of a structured field may be greater than the sum of the lengths of its components, since it may contain 'alignment gaps'.
Alignment Gaps
There are types (I, F, object references) that have certain alignment requirements. Fields with these types must start at an address that is divisible by 4, 8, or 16 (depending on the type and platform). Structures are therefore aligned according to the component with the greatest alignment requirement. Within a structure, the system may insert extra bytes before components or substructures with alignment requirements. These 'filler' bytes are known as 'alignment gaps'. Alignmen requirements are platform-specific. This means that the occurrence of alignment gaps varies from platform to platform.