SAP ABAP Data Element P10_SPTDT (Substantial Presence Test Date)
Hierarchy
SAP_HRCUS (Software Component) Sub component SAP_HRCUS of SAP_HR
   PY-US-PS (Application Component) Öffentlicher Dienst
     P10P1 (Package) HR Public Sector USA
Basic Data
Data Element P10_SPTDT
Short Description Substantial Presence Test Date  
Data Type
Category of Dictionary Type D   Domain
Type of Object Referenced     No Information
Domain / Name of Reference Type DATUM    
Data Type DATS   Date field (YYYYMMDD) stored as char(8) 
Length 8    
Decimal Places 0    
Output Length 10    
Value Table      
Further Characteristics
Search Help: Name    
Search Help: Parameters    
Parameter ID   
Default Component name    
Change document    
No Input History    
Basic direction is set to LTR    
No BIDI Filtering    
Field Label
  Length  Field Label  
Short 10 SPT 
Medium 15 SPT date 
Long 30 Substantial Presence Test Date 
Heading 10 SPT date 
Documentation

Definition

This field shows the exact date when a person met SPT or the estimated date a person is expected to meet SPT in the future. Notice that this date is either the 183rd day of the SPT calculation or the 31st day of current year staying in U.S.,which is the first day, the person exceeds the SPT.

SPT Calculation Rule

All days present in U.S. during current calendar year
+ 1/3 of days present in U.S. during 1st preceding calendar year
+ 1/6 of days present in U.S. during 2nd preceding calendar year
= Total number of days for tax purposes.

Exempt Rule

In some cases, the days of presence shouldn't be counted when applying the substantial presence test:

1. If a person is on 'F', 'J', 'Q', or 'M' visa and his visa subtype is 'Student', then he/she is exempt for any part of five years.

2. If a person is on 'J' or 'Q' visa and his visa subtype is other than 'Student', then he/she can be exempt for two years in any six-year count.

References

1. IRS Publication 519 - 'U.S. Tax Guide for Aliens'.

2. 'Nonresident Alien Tax Compliance' by Donna E. Kepley.

History
Last changed by/on SAP  20031111 
SAP Release Created in