SAP ABAP Data Element P08_ABS_BRADFORD_FACTOR (Absence Bradford factor)
Hierarchy
SAP_HRCGB (Software Component) Sub component SAP_HRCGB of SAP_HR
   PY-GB (Application Component) United Kingdom
     PC08 (Package) HR accounting: GB
Basic Data
Data Element P08_ABS_BRADFORD_FACTOR
Short Description Absence Bradford factor  
Data Type
Category of Dictionary Type D   Domain
Type of Object Referenced     No Information
Domain / Name of Reference Type DEC_10    
Data Type DEC   Counter or amount field with comma and sign 
Length 10    
Decimal Places 0    
Output Length 13    
Value Table      
Further Characteristics
Search Help: Name    
Search Help: Parameters    
Parameter ID   
Default Component name    
Change document    
No Input History    
Basic direction is set to LTR    
No BIDI Filtering    
Field Label
  Length  Field Label  
Short 10 Bradford 
Medium 15 Bradford factor 
Long 20 Bradford factor 
Heading 30 Bradford factor 
Documentation

Definition

For many organisations, the cost and disruption of persistent, short spells of absence are greater than for occasional, longer periods of absence. To analyse this particular problem, you can use a method of absence analysis often referred to as the "Bradford Factor".

The Bradford Factor measures an employee's irregularity of attendance. It is calculated by multiplying:

SxSxD = ' Bradford Factor' score,

where:

S = the total number of absence spells in the period you wish to analyse (normally 52 weeks)

D = the total number of absence days in the period you wish to analyse (normally 52 weeks)

Example

Three employees have each taken 14 days of absence in the previous 52 weeks. However, these absences were differently distributed. One employee took a single absence leave of 14 consecutive days, while a second employee was absent on seven separate occasions, each lasting two days. A third employee took 14 separate absences.

Using the "Bradford Factor", you can better compare the different level of disruption (and hence increased costs) associated with employees who possess seemingly similar absence data:

  • One 14-day absence: Bradford Factor is 1x1x14 = 14
  • Seven 2-day absences: Bradford Factor is 7x7x14 = 686.
  • Fourteen 1-day absences: Bradford Factor is 14x14x14 = 2,744

History
Last changed by/on SAP  20041209 
SAP Release Created in 600